Friday, October 7, 2011

Japanese derived words日韩对照单词


General

Real dictionary words
WordsKoreanJapaneseEnglishNote
사라접시PlateUsed as counting unit of food. • 회 한 사라 (a plate of raw fish)
야끼굽다焼きFry• 야끼만두 = 군만두 (fried dumpling)
오뎅어묵おでんBoiled fish paste오뎅 is used more often than 어묵.
아나고붕장어アナゴConger, Sea eel
와사비고추냉이わさびWasabi와사비 is used more often than 고추냉이.
우동우동うどんWoo DongJapanese food(noodle)
돈까스돈까스豚カツBreaded pork cutlet
요지이쑤시개楊枝Toothpick
다마내기양파たまネギOnion
오봉쟁반Tray
몸빼몸빼바지Pajamas(?)
꼬봉...Underling
기스흠집Groove, bruised
무데뽀막무가내Obstinately• 무대뽀로, 막무가내로, Obstinately
찌라시전단지,광고지チラシHandbill
히야시차게 하다冷やしTo get cool
구루마손수레車, 手車Handcart
다마구슬BeadAlso 당구공(billiard ball),전구(light bulb) are called 다마.
이빠이가득いっぱいFull
쓰메끼리손톱깎이爪切りNailclippers
와리바시나무젓가락割り箸Wooden chopsticks

[edit]Slangs

Non dictionary words
WordsKoreanJapaneseEnglishNote
오타쿠매니아(?)オタクManiacIn the original Japanese, 오타쿠 means a person who has an obsessive interest in some area, such as a video games or animated cartoon characters.
In Korea, 오타쿠 is similar, but takes on a more negative meaning.
가라오케노래방カラオケSinging room
고데기고데기Curling iron
나가리무효,깨짐Used in game or something. Especially often used in "고스톱(화투):Korean card playing".
•이번 판은 나가리야. (This game is broken??)
쯔끼다시전채요리,밑반찬Free side dish, Appetizer쯔끼다시 means free side dish at the restaurant. Especially it means appetizers in Japanese restaurant. (쓰끼다시)
다대기다진양념Red pepper seasoning
쇼부합의勝負Mutual agreementOriginally 쇼부 means 'game, match, to contend for victory' in Japan. But used as mutual agreement in Korea.
쿠사리야단, 구박Scolding
땡깡ask for the impossible• 땡깡을 부리다 = 떼쓰다(ask for the impossible)
Children ask parents to buy something or to go somewhere.
가라(가라로)대충, 가짜로Loosely
노가다막일Physical laborOriginally meaning construction work, but expanded to any kind of work or difficult tast.
단도리준비, 채비Preparatio
나시나시Sleeveless shirt
후까시(잡다)폼 잡다후까시 is used for putting on some pretense, particularly pretending to be dignified, splendid. (후까시 잡다)
유도리융통성Flexibility
모찌찹쌀떡Chap Sal Rice cakemade from glutinous rice
사시미회칼?刺身Originally 사시미 means raw fish in Japan, but it is used for Kitchen knife for cutting raw fish. The edge of a knife is very sharp. So gangsters often use this tool (in movies).
만땅가득FullAt the gas station : 만땅이요. = 가득 채워주세요. =Fill it up, please.
빵구펑크,구멍Puncture펑크:konglish
빠꾸Back빠꾸 is Japanese pronunciation of 'back'. Used for parking a car
자꾸지퍼Zipper
엑기스엑기스エキスExtract
레자인조가죽レザーImitation leather
시다바리Underling
바께스바구니, 양동이バケツBasket
빤스팬티パンツPanties
하이바헬맷, 안전모Safety helmet
난닝구속옷/런닝셔츠Undershirt런닝셔츠(Konglish)
메리야스속옷/런닝셔츠Undershirt런닝셔츠(Konglish)
미싱재봉틀ミシンSewing machine

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